![]() 745–727 BCE), the Moabite king Salmanu (perhaps the Shalman who sacked Beth-arbel in Hosea 10:14) is mentioned as tributary to Assyria. In the Nimrud clay inscription of Tiglath-pileser III (r. The early inhabitants likely came from the Arabian peninsula immigrating due to the lack of water emphasised by a drought. Bronze Age ĭespite a scarcity of archaeological evidence, the existence of the Kingdom of Moab prior to the rise of the Israelite state has been deduced from a colossal statue erected at Luxor by pharaoh Ramesses II, in the 13th century BCE, which lists Mu'ab among a series of nations conquered during a campaign. The more open rolling country north of the Arnon, opposite Jericho and up to the hills of Gilead, called the "land of Moab" ( Deuteronomy 1:5 32:49) and the district below sea level in the tropical depths of the Jordan valley ( Numbers 22:1).Īl-Balu' Stele on display at the Jordan Museum. The territory occupied by Moab at the period of its greatest extent, before the invasion of the Amorites, divided itself naturally into three distinct and independent portions: the enclosed corner or canton south of the Arnon, referred to in the Bible as "field of Moab" ( Ruth 1:1,2,6). The principal rivers of Moab mentioned in the Bible are the Arnon, the Dimon or Dibon, and the Nimrim. ![]() That these limits were not fixed, however, is plain from the lists of cities given in Isaiah 15–16 and Jeremiah 48, where Heshbon, Elealeh, and Jazer are mentioned to the north of Beth-jeshimoth Madaba, Beth-gamul, and Mephaath to the east of Baalmeon and Dibon, Aroer, Bezer, Jahaz, and Kirhareseth to the south of Kiriathaim. In Ezekiel 25:9 the boundaries are given as being marked by Beth-jeshimoth (north), Baal-meon (east), and Kiriathaim (south). In the north are a number of long, deep ravines, and Mount Nebo, famous as the scene of the death of Moses ( Deuteronomy 34:1–8). Moab was located on a plateau about 910 metres (3,000 ft) above the level of the Mediterranean, or 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) above the Dead Sea, rising gradually from north to south. ( November 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. According to the Book of Jasher (24,24), Moab had four sons-Ed, Mayon, Tarsus and Kanvil-and his wife, whose name is not given, is apparently from Canaan. The younger daughter did the same and conceived a son named Ben-ammi, who became ancestor to the Ammonites. The elder got him drunk to facilitate the deed and conceived Moab. She and her sister, having lost their fiancés and their mother in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, decided to continue their father's line through intercourse with their father. ![]() Īccording to Genesis 19:30–38, the ancestor of the Moabites was Lot by incest with his eldest daughter. Fritz Hommel regards Moab as an abbreviation of Immo-ab="his mother is his father". He writes that as a result of the immodesty of Moab's name, God did not command the Israelites to refrain from inflicting pain upon the Moabites in the manner in which he did with regard to the Ammonites. Rashi explains the word Mo'ab to mean "from the father", since ab in Hebrew and Arabic and the rest of the Semitic languages means "father". Other etymologies which have been proposed regard it as a corruption of "seed of a father", or as a participial form from "to desire", thus connoting "the desirable (land)". The earliest gloss is found in the Koine Greek Septuagint ( Genesis 19:37) which explains the name, in obvious allusion to the account of Moab's parentage, as ἐκ τοῦ πατρός μου ("from my father"). The etymology of the word Moab is uncertain. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification.
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